Final answer:
Yes, both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm, which is a jelly-like substance that holds various cell components and is the site for cellular processes. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have these structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance found inside cells, where the various cellular processes take place. It is one of the four common structures shared by both cell types, along with the plasma membrane, DNA, and ribosomes.
Prokaryotic cells are characterized as simple organisms without a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. Their DNA freely floats within the cytoplasm. Common shapes of prokaryotic cells include cocci, bacilli, and spirilli.
On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex, possessing a true nucleus where DNA is enclosed. They also contain various membrane-bound organelles that perform specific functions, such as mitochondria for cellular respiration and peroxisomes for hydrolyzing fatty acids and amino acids.