Final answer:
Survey research is used to elicit both quantitative data and qualitative responses. Surveys collect quantitative data through closed-ended questions and qualitative data through open-ended questions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Survey research is used to elicit both quantitative data and qualitative responses. Surveys often collect quantitative data through closed-ended questions, where subjects can choose a response from given options. This data is in numerical form and can be counted and statistically analyzed. Surveys also gather qualitative data through open-ended questions, which allow participants to provide personal opinions, beliefs, and experiences. This data is subjective and provides valuable insights.