Final answer:
The uninvolved and permissive parenting styles are linked to an adolescent's lack of self-control, while the authoritative style leads to better self-regulation and social skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parenting styles associated with an adolescent's lack of self-control are primarily the uninvolved and permissive styles. An uninvolved parenting style is characterized by a general indifference to the child's needs and few demands; this can lead to the child being withdrawn, anxious, and at risk of substance abuse. Adolescents with uninvolved parents often show a lack of self-regulation and control. Conversely, permissive parenting involves a low level of demand and high responsiveness, where parents behave more like friends and make few demands. This can result in children lacking self-discipline, possibly affecting their grades and leading to riskier behaviors. However, it's noted that not all outcomes of permissive parenting are negative, with some adolescents exhibiting higher self-esteem and better social skills. On the other hand, the authoritative parenting style, characterized by reasonable demands and consistent limits coupled with affection and openness to communication, tends to result in adolescents with high self-esteem and good social skills. The authoritarian style, emphasizing obedience and conformity with less warmth, can sometimes produce anxious and unhappy children, yet it may work well in certain cultural contexts.