Final answer:
The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation and restoration over punishment for juvenile offenders, with a focus on reducing recidivism and addressing the causes of juvenile crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
The juvenile justice system's premise for approaching juvenile crime is based on a number of principles that focus on the rehabilitation and restoration of youth offenders, rather than solely on punishment. The approaches include diversionary programs, such as community service, over incarceration, as it has been found that incarceration can increase future crime rates among juveniles. Rather than treating juveniles as adults, the juvenile justice system aims to reduce recidivism by providing opportunities for rehabilitation and addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior.