Final answer:
Truman sought to continue the united support of the New Deal Coalition, which included a variety of groups like Southern whites, urban groups, African Americans, and unionized workers, through his Fair Deal proposals. Despite achieving partial success with some initiatives, much of Truman's Fair Deal faced significant conservative opposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
With his Fair Deal, Truman hoped to keep his working coalition of diverse groups together, such as Southern whites, various urban groups, African Americans, unionized industrial workers, and other constituencies. This coalition was known as the New Deal Coalition, which had supported the Democratic Party since the 1930s. The Fair Deal aimed to expand on the social welfare programs established by FDR's New Deal by proposing initiatives such as universal health care, increased federal aid to education, expanded Social Security coverage, the creation of public housing, and the increase of the federal minimum wage. Despite facing opposition, including from within his own party, Truman managed to implement key components of his Fair Deal, such as the expansion of public housing and Social Security coverage. However, much of the proposed legislation faced conservative resistance and failed to pass.