Final answer:
Anger can increase the risk of heart disease and cardiovascular problems. The stages of grief, including anger, can vary for each individual. Anger, anxiety, and depression are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extensive research suggests that anger/hostility can contribute to the development of heart disease, increasing the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems. A study of male medical students found that those who indicated high levels of anger were over 6 times more likely to have a heart attack by age 55 compared to those with lower anger levels. Anger and hostility are considered serious long-term risk factors for adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Psychologist Elizabeth Kübler-Ross proposed five stages of grief, including anger, as part of the process of accepting one's own death. These stages of grief may occur in different orders for different individuals, and some individuals may not experience all stages.
It is important to note that anger, anxiety, and depression are also considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease, according to research. These affective dispositions can contribute to the development of heart problems.