Question

Draw Possible Conclusions. If you cannot draw a conclusion, write not possible.

If the bus is late, then we will be late for school. If we are late for school, then we will receive a tardy penalty.

Answer 1

Conclusions can be drawn from if-then statements by logically interpreting the given scenarios. Avoiding logical fallacies is key to making valid inferences, which require evidence and rational thinking.

Step-by-step explanation:

To draw conclusions from given situations using if-then statements, let's consider each example. An if-then statement can be a powerful tool for developing logical reasoning skills and enhancing reading comprehension.

1. You see a man running and frantically waving at a bus that is pulling away from a bus stop. - A possible conclusion could be that the man was trying to catch the bus and is now likely to be late for his destination.
2. You are giving a speech in front of an audience and notice several people laughing and pointing at something on your pants. - A reasonable inference might be that there is something unusual or embarrassing on your pants unintentionally attracting attention.
3. Your sister comes home from spending the evening with her friends, slams the front door and runs to her room while crying. - It can be inferred that she had a distressing experience or received upsetting news while she was out with her friends.

The exercise also outlines the importance of avoiding logical fallacies such as affirming the consequent and denying the antecedent, which can lead to invalid conclusions. Instead, reasonable inferences are guided by a combination of the provided evidence and logical reasoning.