Answer: The term "Continental Drift" was coined by the German meteorologist and geophysicist Alfred Wegener. He introduced this concept in his book titled "The Origins of Continents and Oceans," which was published in 1915.
Step-by-step explanation:
Wegener's book proposed the theory of continental drift, suggesting that the Earth's continents were once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea. He argued that over time, the continents had drifted apart and moved to their current positions on the planet's surface. Wegener supported his theory with various lines of evidence, including the fit of the continents, matching rock formations, and fossil similarities across different continents.
Despite facing initial skepticism from the scientific community, Wegener's work laid the foundation for the development of the modern theory of plate tectonics. His ideas revolutionized our understanding of Earth's geological history and the dynamic nature of our planet's surface.