Final answer:
The major issues that caused division between the Federalists and Democratic-Republican parties during the presidency of George Washington were the interpretation of the Constitution, economic policies, and foreign policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major issues that caused division between the Federalists and Democratic-Republican parties during the presidency of George Washington included:
- Interpretation of the Constitution: Federalists favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans believed in a strict interpretation.
- Economic policies: Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and advocated for the establishment of a national bank and tariffs to protect domestic industries. On the other hand, Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, opposed Hamilton's economic plans and believed in a limited central government.
- Foreign policy: Federalists were more inclined towards a pro-British foreign policy, while Democratic-Republicans supported a pro-French foreign policy.