Final answer:
The set of inequalities that model this situation is: 20b + 12s > 500 and b + s < 30. These inequalities represent Melissa's need to earn at least $500 and her constraint of working 30 hours or less per week.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of inequalities that model this situation is:
20b + 12s > 500
b + s < 30
In this case, b represents the number of hours Melissa babysits and s represents the number of hours she teaches swimming lessons.
The first inequality, 20b + 12s > 500, represents the condition that Melissa needs to earn at least $500. The second inequality, b + s < 30, represents the constraint that Melissa can only work 30 hours or less per week.