Final answer:
Alexander Hamilton observed that the strong resistance to the excise tax on whiskey, known as the Whiskey Rebellion, reflected the need for a robust federal government to maintain order and enforce laws. This need was met by President Washington's forceful suppression of the rebellion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hamilton's basic political views were reflected in his observations on the resistance to the excise tax through his belief in a strong central government and the necessity of federal laws for a stable nation. The opposition to the Whiskey Tax, part of Hamilton's financial program, underscored the conflicts between the Federalist and Republican parties. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 highlighted these tensions as some Western Pennsylvania farmers saw the tax as an overreach by the central government, echoing sentiments of the American Revolution. Hamilton and the Federalists believed that suppressing the rebellion was essential to maintain federal authority and prevent anarchy, which led to a significant show of force by President Washington and demonstrated the national government's commitment to enforce its laws.