Final answer:
Rafael is the one actively listening by focusing on both the words and body language of the speaker, without judgment or distraction. Active listening parallels active reading, requiring full engagement and an open mind towards the speaker's message.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, the person who is listening actively is C) Rafael. Active listening is not just about hearing the words that are spoken but also involves focusing on the speaker's words, body language, and maintaining an open mind. Rafael shows that he is engaging with the speaker on multiple levels, which are key indicators of active listening.
On the other hand, Abdul, although noting incorrect information, seems more focused on waiting his turn to speak rather than engaging with what the speaker is saying. Eva and Zoey are both distracted, Eva by her smartphone and Zoey by her disinterest. Jose is not listening constructively but is instead making judgments about the speaker's accent.
Active listening, much like active reading, requires full attention and engagement, thinking critically about the information presented, avoiding distractions, and refraining from premature judgments or interrupting.