Final answer:
The nucleus of a nerve cell is located in the cell body, or soma. It is the central part of the neuron containing the necessary organelles for its functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of a nerve cell that houses the nucleus is the cell body, also known as the soma. This is where most of the neuron's organelles, including the nucleus, are located. The cell body performs crucial functions for neuron survival and proper functioning.
To contrast with the other parts, the axon transmits the signal away from the neuron, and dendrites receive signals from other neurons. The synapse is the communication point between neurons or between a neuron and its target cell. Therefore, the correct option for which part of a nerve cell houses the nucleus is 'c. Cell body'.
The nucleus of a nerve cell is located in the cell body, or soma. It is the central part of the neuron containing the necessary organelles for its functions.