Final answer:
Ghana was the first African country to gain independence in 1957.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option A). Ghana
Step-by-step explanation:
The first African country to gain independence was Ghana.
This momentous event took place in 1957 when Ghana declared its independence from British colonial rule, becoming the first Sub-Saharan African country to do so.
Sixty-five years ago, on the night of 5 to 6 March 1957, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the architect of the independence movement, stood before the huge crowd gathered at the old polo grounds in Accra, until then reserved for the British colonists. He declared: "Ghana, your beloved country, is free forever." "We have awakened.
Prior to Ghana's independence, the continent had seen various kingdoms and empires such as the Ghana Empire, Mali, and Great Zimbabwe rise to prominence, but Ghana's independence marked a significant turning point in Africa's struggle against colonialism.