Final answer:
The 'geology de surface de la France' refers to the surface geological features of France as depicted on a geological map, which illustrates various geological aspects such as rock types, age, and structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'What part of geological map is the geology de surface de la France?' refers to the thematic cartographic representation that details the surface geology of France. A geological map depicts the distribution, nature, and age relations of rock formations and soils at the Earth's surface. It specifically shows rock units, faults, folds, and may include mineral deposits and groundwater resources. Geological maps are essential tools in geology for understanding the earth's surface and subsurface structure, and they are used by geologists to investigate geological history and to predict geological hazards.
Upon examining various geological maps, such as the geologic map of the United States, southern Canada, and Northern Mexico (Figure 10.9) or the geologic map of the west-central Atlas Mountains in northern Africa (Figure 9.13), it is evident that they provide a visual integration of topology, rock types, tectonic history, and sedimentary information among other geological aspects. In the case of the geology de surface de la France, it would include features such as the age of rock units (potentially such as the Lias and Dogger units), tectonic structures, the nature of soil formations, and other geological phenomena like salt diapirs and pillars. Understanding these maps can reveal insights into past geological events including continental movements, volcanic activity, and glacial processes as indicated by different geological layers and structures.