Final answer:
Ellis Island was the main immigration station for millions of immigrants entering the United States from 1892 to 1954. It served to screen new arrivals and only about 2% were turned away. Many American ancestors began their stories through this portal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ellis Island Immigrant Experience
Ellis Island served as a pivotal gateway for immigrants entering the United States from 1892 to 1954, with an estimated 12 million people passing through its facilities. The goal of the procedure was multifaceted, primarily functioning to manage and process the extensive influx of individuals arriving, particularly from Europe. Wealthier passengers who had purchased first or second-class tickets were often exempt from thorough inspections as it was assumed they would not become a public burden. In contrast, those in steerage, traveling below deck, were subjected to more rigorous examinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases and ensure adherence to legal standards, including contract labor laws.
Upon arrival at Ellis Island, immigrants were led through a series of checkpoints, starting with a quick health assessment for obvious signs of illness. Immigrants then faced inspectors who would record their details, perform brief medical tests, and ask a series of questions. These included inquiries about their final destination, financial status, and employment prospects. The policy aimed to filter out individuals who were potentially unhealthy or likely to become an economic liability to the state. The majority of immigrants were admitted to the country, with about 2% being denied entry and deported.
Today, Ellis Island holds a significant place in American history, symbolizing the struggle and hopes of those seeking a new life in the United States. Many Americans can trace their family lineage back to an ancestor who started their American dream at this historic immigration station.