Final answer:
The Young Turks demanded radical reforms such as emancipation of different groups, a constitutional government with regular elections, secular public education, the emancipation of women, and the adoption of European customs and dress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Young Turks were a revolutionary group that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, demanding radical reforms in the diminishing Ottoman Empire. Their movement led to the Constitutional Revolution of 1908, bringing about the reintroduction of the Ottoman constitution and opening up the path toward modernization and secularization. Among their demands were:
Emancipation of different religious and ethnic groups within the empire.
Implementation of a constitutional government and the introduction of regular elections.
Establishment of secular schools and the promotion of public education.
The emancipation of women, including the rights to vote and participate in public life.
Elimination of the feudal system and restrictions on the use of the Arabic alphabet, which were replaced with a Latin-based script to align with western norms.
Adoption of European styles of dress, meant to symbolize the move away from traditional Ottoman customs.
The reforms initiated by the Young Turks and later by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk aimed at revolutionizing the Empire and setting the stage for the modern Republic of Turkey.