Final answer:
Characterization is the literary term most often used to refer to the way the personalities of fictional individuals are depicted in stories. It involves describing characters through actions, descriptions, and dialogue, helping readers understand their motivations and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characterization is the literary term most often used to refer to the way the personalities of fictional individuals are depicted in stories. It deals with how the characters in the story are described through actions, descriptions, and dialogue. Characterization helps readers understand the characters' motivations, behaviors, and traits, allowing them to vividly imagine the characters as real people.