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What is the difference between volcanic fog, called vog, and urban smog? vog consists of acidic aerosols formed from sulfur-based gases; smog is composed of hydrocarbon emissions from vehicles.

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Final answer:

Vog consists of acidic aerosols formed from sulfur-based gases emitted by volcanoes, while urban smog is composed of hydrocarbon emissions from vehicles.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main difference between volcanic fog, or vog, and urban smog is their composition. Vog consists of acidic aerosols formed from sulfur-based gases, specifically sulfur dioxide (SO₂), which is emitted by volcanoes. On the other hand, urban smog is composed of hydrocarbon emissions from vehicles, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

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