Final answer:
In 1955, Gabriel García Márquez was working at a Colombian newspaper that was shut down after exposing government corruption. This incident highlights the vital role of the press in maintaining governmental accountability and the tension between press freedom and governmental control.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1955, the Colombian newspaper Gabriel García Márquez was writing for was shut down after he wrote an article exposing corruption in the government. This act of journalism, reflecting a critical stance towards the government akin to muckraking, emphasizes the essential yet precarious role of the press in holding power to account. The repercussions Márquez faced underscore the tension between freedom of the press and government control, a theme seen globally with various countries having different levels of press freedom.
For example, the history of freedom of the press in the United States illustrates the complex relationship between the government's national security concerns and the people's right to know, as evidenced by the Pentagon Papers case and other occasions where the government tried to suppress press revelations.