Final answer:
A fact is what most scientists agree upon as a confirmed observation or statement, established through experimentation or observation, and true under the conditions it was observed.
Step-by-step explanation:
An observation that is agreed upon by most scientists is considered a fact. A fact is a basic statement established by experiment or observation, and all facts are true under the specific conditions of their observation. While individual scientists may form hypotheses, conduct experiments, and develop theories, it is facts that are widely accepted as true and reliable pieces of information within the scientific community.
The scientific method is a systematic process involving observation, hypothesis creation, experimentation, and the formation of theories or laws. When an observation leads to a hypothesis, scientists then design and conduct experiments to test this tentative explanation. If repetitively confirmed through various tests, a hypothesis may evolve into a scientific theory, which is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world. Scientific laws, on the other hand, are concise descriptions, often mathematical in nature, of how elements of the natural world are expected to behave under certain conditions.