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What is the primary function of bile, and where is it produced and stored?

a) Bile emulsifies proteins and is produced in the stomach.
b) Bile emulsifies fats and is produced in the pancreas.
c) Bile emulsifies fats and is produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder.
d) Bile emulsifies carbohydrates and is produced in the small intestine.

User Phaedrus
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Bile's primary function is to emulsify fats for digestion, it is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the small intestine when needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Primary Function of Bile

The primary function of bile is to emulsify fats, which is a crucial step in the digestion and absorption of lipids. Bile acts by breaking down large fat globules into smaller micelles, making them more accessible to digestive enzymes such as lipase. Furthermore, bile helps to neutralize the acidic chyme that enters the small intestine from the stomach, creating a more favorable environment for digestive enzymes.

Production and Storage of Bile

Bile is produced by the liver and is stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. When dietary fats are present in the small intestine, bile is released from the gallbladder into the duodenum through the common bile duct to perform its digestive functions.

Correct Statement

Based on the provided information, the correct statement about bile and its role in the digestive system is:
c. Bile emulsifies fats and is produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder.

User Patmood
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