Final answer:
In the twentieth century, modern art, photography, and Pop Art became popular. Modern art broke away from tradition, while Pop Art focused on popular culture. These forms embodied the century's spirit of innovation and cultural change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The twentieth century witnessed a radical transformation in the realm of art, with the advent and popularity of numerous forms including modern art, photography, and Pop Art.
Modern art, characterized by its spirit of experimentation and liberation from classical realism, began to flourish at the start of the century. Influenced by the industrial revolution and subsequent technological advancements, such as the development of paint tubes and portable easels, artists explored new territories and concepts.
As the century progressed, photography emerged as a serious art form, moving away from staged compositions to capturing real societal events.
Pop Art, in particular, came to dominate the American art scene in the 1950s and 1960s. It was notable for its focus on popular culture and consumerism, featuring everyday items and media imagery. This movement redefined the boundaries between 'high' and 'low' art and made a lasting impact on the art world.
Late in the twentieth century, art continued to evolve, reflecting the influences of globalization and the joining of different methodologies. The focus shifted from European to American styles, while prints and photography gained popularity. Thus, the twentieth century's legacy in art is one of diversity, innovation, and cultural expansion.