Final answer:
Realism in art aimed to depict the effects of poverty on ordinary people, highlighting social inequalities and injustices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Realism, a movement in art that emerged in the 19th century, aimed to depict the effects of poverty on ordinary people. It was a response to the social and economic transformations brought about by industrialization and political revolutions. Realist artists portrayed the hardships and struggles faced by the working class, highlighting the social inequalities and injustices of the time. Through their artwork, they sought to create awareness and empathy for the plight of the poor.