Question

What two paths did Chinese immigrants take to subvert Chinese exclusion?

A) Falsifying documents, adopting false identities, seeking asylum
B) Illegal border crossings, bribery, involvement in criminal activities
C) Establishing family connections, claiming citizenship through birthright, pursuing education visas
D) Forming advocacy groups, engaging in legal battles, marrying U.S. citizens

Answer 1

Chinese immigrants took the paths of falsifying documents and forming advocacy groups to subvert Chinese exclusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chinese immigrants took two paths to subvert Chinese exclusion:

1. Falsifying documents, adopting false identities, seeking asylum: Some Chinese immigrants falsified documents and adopted false identities in order to enter the United States. They would often claim to be related to Chinese Americans who already had citizenship, known as "Paper Sons." Others sought asylum and claimed persecution in China as a way to gain entry into the United States.
2. Forming advocacy groups, engaging in legal battles, marrying U.S. citizens: Chinese immigrants also took a more proactive approach by forming advocacy groups and engaging in legal battles to challenge the Chinese exclusion laws. They also married U.S. citizens, which provided a legal pathway to immigration and citizenship.