Final answer:
The positive school attributes crime to biological and psychological factors, emphasizing that individual behavior is often influenced by external factors like social environment and systemic inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the positive school of criminology, people commit crimes due to biological and psychological factors, rather than free will and personal choice. This school of thought suggests that individuals engage in criminal behavior because of various determinants that are often beyond their control, including their biology, psychology, and social environment. The positive school asserts that factors such as poverty, lack of opportunity, poor education, and familial context, among others, contribute to crime rates. Furthermore, theories such as social disorganization theory, control theory, and conflict theory explore the complex interplay between social structures and individual behaviors, emphasizing the importance of understanding the systemic inequalities and social conditions that lead to criminality.