Final answer:
The statement in question is false; Russia exports more than 80 percent of its exports, which include oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, to Europe and other parts of the world, not almost 90 percent to Europe alone. The Ural Mountains play a significant role in Russia's industrial development and export capabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that almost 90 percent of Russia’s exports go to Europe is false. According to provided information, Russia's export of natural resources like oil, natural gas, metals, and timber account for more than 80 percent of its exports and 30 percent of government revenues. These resources are exported not only to Europe, but also to other parts of the world. Russia's vast natural resources and industrial capabilities have positioned it as a major player in the global economy. The geographical advantage of the Ural Mountains has facilitated industrial development with its abundant minerals and fossil fuels. Moreover, the Russian economy has been diversifying and its economic relationships extend beyond Europe, including integration with former Soviet Union republics like Ukraine.