Final answer:
Black troops fought in over 400 battles during the Civil War, and fifteen black soldiers received the Medal of Honor. Despite segregation, African American soldiers served with distinction in both World Wars, including the formidable 761st Tank Battalion and the Tuskegee Airmen, who earned hundreds of merits and medals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Black troops fought in more than 400 battles and skirmishes during the time of the Civil War. Engagements such as Milliken's Bend, Port Hudson, Fort Wagner, Nashville, and the final campaigns in Richmond were critical in demonstrating their valor and breaking stereotypes of cowardice.
Through such service and sacrifices, they solidified their claims to citizenship.Throughout the various wars, including both World War I and World War II, African American soldiers served with bravery and honor, often in segregated units under white command.
The 761st Tank Battalion was instrumental during World War II, notably in rescuing the trapped 101st Airborne during the Battle of the Bulge. Despite facing segregation and discrimination, their contributions were undeniable.
In total, fifteen black soldiers received the Medal of Honor for their heroism during the Civil War, a testament to their courage and the highest military honor bestowed.
During World War II, members of the all-black fighter and bomber squadrons, known as the Tuskegee Airmen, earned several hundred merits and medals for their combat achievements.