Final answer:
The phrase "Max stood up, like a struck match" uses a simile and the phrase "The darkness swelled now, around him" uses personification; the answer is Simile and Personification (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing the phrase "Max stood up, like a struck match. The darkness swelled now, around him," we can identify two main literary devices. The comparison of Max standing up to a struck match is a simile, as it uses the word "like" to compare Max's sudden movement or appearance to the quick ignition of a match. Additionally, the phrase "The darkness swelled now, around him," utilizes personification, as it attributes human-like qualities to the darkness, implying that it is capable of growing or swelling around Max. Based on the context provided, the literary devices being used are simile and personification. Therefore, the correct answer is a) Simile and Personification.