Final answer:
Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine to advocate for American independence and criticize British monarchy, arguing for a republic where the government is responsible to the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of Common Sense was to criticize British rule and to advocate for the establishment of an independent republic in America. Thomas Paine's pamphlet argued against the monarchy and for the idea that people have a natural right to self-governance, equality, and liberty. He conveyed the message that the British government had failed in its duty to the people, and that the American colonies were capable and justified in seeking independence.
Paine presented his arguments in a clear and straightforward manner, making his work accessible to a wide audience, not just the learned elite. It served as a galvanizing force in the colonies, contributing to the growing support for separation from Britain and the creation of a democratic republic.