Final answer:
To determine if the correlation between two variables is significant, we can perform a t-test. The formula for the t-test is t = r * sqrt((n-2)/(1-r^2)). In this case, we have a correlation of 0.45 and a sample size of 25. Plugging these values into the formula, we calculate a t-value of 2.150. Using the tabulated t-value for α = 0.05 and 23 degrees of freedom, we find that the correlation is significant.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine if the correlation between two variables is significant, we can perform a t-test. The formula for the t-test is
t = r * sqrt((n-2)/(1-r^2))
In this case, we have a correlation of 0.45 and a sample size of 25. Plugging these values into the formula:
t = 0.45 * sqrt((25-2)/(1-0.45^2))
t ≈ 2.150
To determine if this result is significant at the α = 0.05 level, we compare the calculated t-value to the tabulated t-value with (n-2) degrees of freedom.
Since the sample size is 25, the degrees of freedom is (25-2) = 23. Using a t-table or statistical software, we find the tabulated t-value for α = 0.05 with 23 degrees of freedom is approximately ±2.069.
Since the calculated t-value (2.150) is greater than the tabulated t-value (2.069), we can conclude that the correlation is significant at the α = 0.05 level.