Final answer:
The U.S. Department of Treasury prints money and the United States Mint mints coins, while the Federal Reserve Bank distributes money and manages the money supply.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. Department of Treasury through the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) prints paper currency, while the United States Mint is responsible for minting coins. The Federal Reserve Bank, which serves as the central bank of the United States, is not directly involved in printing or minting currency but does play a vital role in distributing currency to the nation's banks and managing the money supply through its monetary policy decisions.