Final answer:
The community political structure refers to the various systems and organizations used for decision-making in a community, which can range from a traditional chief and council of elders to modern governmental systems like mayor-council and council-manager systems in urban settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The community political structure refers to the organization and systems in place for decision-making within a community. In some societies, such as the Akans, decisions are made under the authority of a chief, who often operates with a council of elders that includes heads of local extended families. This traditional setup exemplifies a form of governance where power is somewhat centralized, though the chief is expected to consult with his council on all matters affecting the community.
In modern times, examples of community political structures in urban areas include the mayor-council system and the council-manager system. The former is characterized by city council members and the mayor being elected directly by the voters, emphasizing a more direct form of democracy. The latter involves elected city council members appointing a city manager to handle administrative tasks, allowing for professional management while the council focuses on legislation and policy.
Beyond the local community, county and city governments are critical components of the overall governmental structure. They directly impact citizens and provide opportunities for public interaction and representation, even though voter turnout for these local elections tends to be lower than state and national elections.
Overall, various forms of authority, representation, and decision-making can exist within a political community structure, which can include bands, tribes, chiefdoms, states, and modern government systems. These structures are influenced and reshaped over time by a variety of factors, including social norms, values, and events.