The utility function
indicates net substitutes
and
and gross substitutes
, making the correct choice (c) Net substitutes and gross substitutes.
In this utility function
, the partial derivatives provide insights into the relationship between goods x and y.
Calculate the partial derivatives with respect to x and y:
![\[ (\partial U)/(\partial x) = (1)/(3)x^(-2/3) \]\[ (\partial U)/(\partial y) = (1)/(3)y^(-2/3) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/college/sqfklaoeitgwipfjas0o61ewlpfwf5px6j.png)
Now, examine the signs:
1.
: Net substitutes
2.
: Gross complements
So, the correct answer is:
(c) Net substitutes and gross substitutes