Final answer:
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's art was deeply influenced by his aristocratic background, physical condition, and the bohemian nightlife of Montmartre. His work reflects an intimate portrayal of the colorful and lurid world of Parisian nightclubs like the Moulin Rouge, utilizing bright colors and long brushstrokes on unconventional mediums like cardboard.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's art was deeply influenced by his unique background and physical condition. Born into an aristocratic family and encouraged in his artistic pursuits from a young age, Toulouse-Lautrec suffered from congenital health issues due to inbreeding, which led to arguably the most distinctive aspect of his biography - his physical stature, as he had shortened legs from untreated fractures. These personal experiences and his aristocratic roots were reflected in his art, as he was drawn to the Montmartre scene, known for its bohemian lifestyle, which resonated with his sense of existing outside societal norms.
Toulouse-Lautrec became a fixture of the nightlife, often found in the company of prostitutes and other nocturnal figures of the demimonde. His experiences in these environments provided him with subjects that he depicted with empathy and an unvarnished realism, which was a departure from the idealized portrayals typical of his era. The colorful, lively, and sometimes lurid world of the Parisian nightlife, including the famous Moulin Rouge, infused his work with an intimacy and immediacy that was both revolutionary and captivating. Toulouse-Lautrec's art is characterized by the use of bright colors, long brushstrokes, and the innovative use of cardboard for his paintings, which added texture and an immediate quality to his work.