Final answer:
To revise an analytical paragraph, introduce evidence with a colon after an independent clause and add a relative clause for specificity. The end of the paragraph should tie the analysis back to the topic sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
To revise an analytical paragraph for its use of punctuation and relative clauses, one might begin by identifying the independent clause suitable for introducing a piece of evidence with a colon. According to rule 11.4: Colons, a colon should be used after an independent clause when it is followed by a list, quotation, or other related idea. For instance: "The character’s downfall was inevitable: his hubris led to a series of tragic errors." This sentence places emphasis on the evidence that follows the colon, which is directly related to the independent clause that introduces it.
Furthermore, regarding sentence structure, a relative clause can be added to provide more specific information and add depth to the analysis. A sentence without a relative clause might read, "The experiment, thoroughly described in the text, was a success." To revise this sentence and add a relative clause, one might write, "The experiment, which was praised for its innovative methodology, was a success." Here, the relative clause "which was praised for its innovative methodology" adds specific meaning to the sentence.
On the topic of paragraph structure, following the problem-evidence-analysis pattern can ensure clarity and coherence. After giving point-evidence, it is vital to conclude with analysis that draws together the ideas presented: "This outcome, expected by many, underscores the protagonist's flaws, illustrating the theme that pride precedes a fall." The final analysis relates back to the topic sentence, providing a cohesive end to the paragraph.