Final answer:
An externship or practicum is a supervised employment experience within a health care facility that is part of an educational curriculum, providing practical experience and a chance to develop employability skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
A supervised employment experience in a qualified health care facility as part of the educational curriculum is commonly referred to as an externship or a practicum. These programs are integral to a student's education as they provide practical experience, offering an opportunity to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world setting. Students engage in work study on campus or engage in job shadowing, where they can observe professionals in their field of interest. Such experiences are valuable for gaining insight into a potential career path and for developing employability skills.
Volunteerism and participation in a practicum also contribute to better understanding by the student of their aptitude for certain activities and character traits necessary for success in their chosen field. These experiences, whether they are an unpaid summer internship, part-time work, or a period of volunteer service, can provide valuable examples of transferable skills pertinent to both the labor market and academic progression.