Final answer:
The trial balance will not balance if certain errors are made in recording transactions. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
A trial balance will not balance if:
- A correcting journal entry is posted twice
- A $50 cash dividend is debited to dividends for $500 and credit to cash for $50
- A $300 payment on accounts payable is debited to accounts payable for $30 and credited to cash for $30
- A transaction is not posted at all
In option B, the $50 cash dividend should be debited to dividends for $50 and credited to cash for $50, not $500. This is an error in recording the transaction, which will cause the trial balance to be unbalanced.