Final answer:
Hope generally deals with an expectation for a future state of affairs, which can be true when aligned with desires or aspirations for future situations. Predestination, invincible fate, and historical propositions like the Conciliatory Proposition are all concepts that concern future events being determined or influenced by past decisions and beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Hope deals with future states of affairs of something you are praying for" is generally considered true. Hope is an emotional state that involves the desire and anticipation for a certain thing to happen in the future. It is not necessarily linked to religious prayer but often aligns with wishes or aspirations a person may have for upcoming events or situations.
Addressing the exercises provided:
Exercise 4.5.5: According to the doctrine of predestination, a person was either saved or from the time of his birth. This statement is true. Predestination is a religious belief that the fate of each soul is determined by God before birth.
- Exercise 8.1.3: In the Conciliatory Proposition, the mother country gave in to most of the demands of the American colonists. This statement is false. The Conciliatory Proposition of 1775 aimed to ease tensions between Britain and the American colonies, but it did not meet most of the colonists' demands.
- Exercise 17.4.2: Southern redeemers hoped to preserve Republican rule in the South. This statement is false. The Southern redeemers were a political coalition in the post-Civil War South; their goal was to end the Reconstruction and restore the pre-war social order, which included the Democratic Party's dominance, not the Republican rule.
In the context of predestination, invincible fate suggests that future events and outcomes are predetermined, and the doctrine implies an element of inevitability.