Final answer:
b. Delaware was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, with Pennsylvania having a more democratic constitution and Virginia being recognized for its separation of church and state.
Step-by-step explanation:
b. Delaware was the first state to approve the Constitution on December 7, 1787. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Delaware. This event marked a significant step in the establishment of the United States government as Delaware led the way for other states to follow in ratifying the document.
For smaller states like Delaware, a strong federal government promised protection and a more balanced influence in national affairs, something that was seen as beneficial compared to the larger, more populous states.
Reflecting on other states, it's important to note that Pennsylvania did not adopt one of the most conservative constitutions of the Revolutionary Era; rather, it was known for adhering to more democratic principles, making the statement false.
Additionally, Virginia was noteworthy for its clear separation of church and state, a principle that was influential during the ratification debates and the eventual inclusion of a bill of rights modeled after Virginia's Declaration of Rights.