Final answer:
The IT role focusing on configuring communication hardware is often termed Network Engineer or Network Administrator. These individuals set up, maintain networks, and work with hardware such as routers and switches. Efforts to increase IT diversity include educational initiatives, recruitment, mentorship, and flexible work policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The IT job that specializes in configuring communication hardware is typically known as a Network Engineer or Network Administrator. These professionals are responsible for setting up and maintaining networks, which includes the configuration of routers, switches, and other networking equipment. The IT field sees constant technological development, leading to a growing demand for skilled IT workers. Presently, diversity in technology is a key issue, as the number of women in IT is decreasing, but efforts are being made to reverse this trend through initiatives across educational levels, targeted recruitment, mentorship programs, and fostering flexible work environments.