Final answer:
Vietnam differed from China through its division between Communist North and Capitalist South, and the resulting refugee crisis post-Vietnam War, contrasting China's homogeneous Communist society with internal migrations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two examples of how Vietnam differed from China socially are:
- After the mid-1950s, Vietnam divided into a Communist north and a capitalist south, reflecting deeply rooted ideological differences within the country. China, despite its own Communist government, became involved in conflicts with other Communist nations, such as the Soviet Union, making its international communist alliances more complex.
- In response to the Vietnam War and its aftermath, more than two million people from South Vietnam became refugees. The United States accepted thousands of these refugees, leading to ethnic rifts within US communities. In contrast, China has experienced massive internal population movements due to the creation of new urban centers, but not large-scale emigration due to war like Vietnam.
These aspects highlight the social divergence between the two nations during and following the Cold War era, with Vietnam characterized by a sharp ideological divide and refugee crisis, while China maintained a more homogenous Communist rule with internal population shifts.