Final answer:
Option (c), Emperor Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, created the Divine Faith and is known for his tolerant and wise governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruler from 1556 to 1605 who created his own religion called the "Divine Faith" or Din-i Ilahi is option (c) Akbar. Akbar, also known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor who ruled with wisdom and tolerance. He created the Din-i Ilahi, intended to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire, and declared himself to have a divine authority to rule.
Akbar's reign is marked by his religious tolerance and his interest in fostering an environment where religious debates could occur freely among Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and others. His court was a center for cultural and intellectual pursuits, and though he was illiterate, he valued learning and had a large library. Akbar's legacy extends beyond his religious endeavors; he reformed administration, taxation, and the military, shaping the Mughal Empire into a significant power.