Final answer:
The technique used is personification, where the Goshawk is given human-like qualities, creating a vivid mental image and connecting the reader with the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique used in the passage is personification. Personification is a literary device in which animals, objects, or ideas are given human attributes or emotions. The given excerpt describes a Goshawk and attributes to it qualities of anger and nobility, suggesting it bears a resemblance to its scientific name, Accipiter gentilis. Such humanization of the bird serves to create a vivid mental image and connects the reader to the natural world by ascribing feelings that are usually associated with humans.
This approach is often used in literature to convey complex emotions and themes, drawing readers closer to the subject matter and evoking deeper understanding and empathy. The Goshawk is personified as having a 'noble bearing,' a human characteristic, which correlates to its regal Latin name. This artistic technique helps to intensify the reader's connection to the narrative by making the bird's presence more relatable and significant.