Question

Science is a process in which one solution is as good as another.
A)True
B) False

Answer 1

The statement about science being a process where one solution is as good as another is false. Science relies on evidence and testing to establish the validity of solutions or theories. The statements discussed highlight key characteristics of the scientific process including the nature of scientific laws, the iterative nature of science, and the importance of experiments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement 'Science is a process in which one solution is as good as another' is false. In science, solutions, theories, and hypotheses must be supported by evidence and undergo rigorous testing to be considered valid. This process is a critical characteristic of the scientific method, which is a systematic way to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.

To address the statements provided:

• When a theory has been known for a long time, it becomes a law. This statement is false. Theories do not become laws; they are different types of scientific statements. A scientific law describes what happens under certain conditions and has been confirmed through extensive observations. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses, and facts.
• True or False: Science is a process. This is true. Science is indeed a process for accumulating, testing and revising knowledge.
• True or False: Experiments allow scientists to make cause-and-effect claims. This is true, although caution is advised as experiments can be influenced by various factors.
• True or False: Science is considered an iterative process. This is true. Science is iterative because it involves repeated cycles of observation, hypothesis formation, testing, and refining theories.

Answer 2

The statement is false because science values solutions that are supported by stronger empirical evidence and logical reasoning. Certain scientific theories are favored over others based on accuracy and predictability, exemplified by the adoption of the heliocentric model over the geocentric one.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement 'Science is a process in which one solution is as good as another' is false. Science operates on the principle that some solutions and explanations are better than others because they are more strongly supported by empirical evidence and logical reasoning. Scientific theories and conclusions are constantly tested against observations and experiments, and those that fail to match reality are modified or discarded.

For example, the geocentric model of the solar system, which placed Earth at the center, was replaced by the heliocentric model, which places the sun at the center, because the heliocentric model better fits the observational data. This demonstrates that in science, solutions and theories are not considered equal; the most accurate and predictive ones are favored.