Final answer:
Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, was a gifted student who became a patent examiner before contributing groundbreaking theories to physics. He moved to the U.S in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution and continued his work at the Institute for Advanced Studies at Princeton. Renowned for his intellect and political activism, he remained influential until his death in 1955.
Step-by-step explanation:
Albert Einstein's Biography
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, Germany, and contrary to popular belief, he excelled academically, although he disliked the authoritarian teaching methods of the time. After completing his education at the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, Einstein struggled to find a teaching job, leading him to work as a patent examiner in the Swiss Patent Office. This position allowed him the time to ponder physics and pen his revolutionary papers in 1905, which forever changed the way physicists view the world.
In 1933, due to the rise of Nazi Germany, Einstein left his professorship in Berlin and relocated to the United States, where he joined the Institute for Advanced Studies at Princeton. His life in the U.S. was marked by intellectual pursuits and political advocacy, including his involvement in alerting President Roosevelt to the potential of the atomic bomb.
Einstein became an instantly recognizable figure, even among those who didn't grasp the depth of his theories. His interactions included meeting fellow icon Charlie Chaplin and grappling with the pitfalls of fame. Despite the popularity, he maintained a focus on science and political causes until his death in 1955. Notably, he declined the offer to become president of Israel in 1952, with a humble acknowledgment of his understanding of nature over human affairs.