Final answer:
The House is comprised of 435 members representing specific districts based on population, while the Senate has 100 members with each state having two senators.
The House is often more partisan, while the Senate tends to be less so. They also differ in their legislative processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Senate and the House of Representatives, the two chambers of the United States Congress, have several differences and similarities.
1. Structure and Membership: The House of Representatives has 435 members, with each member representing a specific district of a state based on population.
They serve two-year terms and are more responsive to the demands of their specific districts. On the other hand, the Senate has 100 members, with each state having two senators regardless of population. Senators serve six-year terms and have a broader appeal across their entire state.
2. Partisanship: The House can be highly partisan, with members often reflecting the different interests and demands of their districts. The Senate, due to its longer terms and broader appeal, tends to be less partisan.
3. Legislation Process: The House operates with fewer standing committees, allowing for in-depth policy review. House members generally defer to committee decisions.
The Senate, however, views committee decisions as recommendations and often seeks additional discussion and changes. The Senate also has more flexible rules that allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike.