Final answer:
Journal entries for collecting $18,000 on account and redeeming a $1,000 gift certificate should debit Accounts Receivable and Unearned Revenue, respectively, and credit Cash and Revenue. This accurate record-keeping ensures the business's financial state is clear for each transaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing journal entries for a business, each transaction must be recorded to keep an accurate record of financial events. In this case, the student inquired about two specific transactions:
- Collection of $18,000 on account.
- Redemption of a $1,000 gift certificate for web design services.
For the collection on account, the journal entry would be:
- Debit: Accounts Receivable $18,000
- Credit: Cash $18,000
This entry reflects the receipt of cash, thereby decreasing the accounts receivable.
For the redemption of a gift certificate, the journal entry would be:
- Debit: Unearned Revenue $1,000
- Credit: Revenue $1,000
This entry recognizes the revenue from the gift certificate that was previously recorded as a liability when the gift certificate was sold or issued. The transaction moves the amount from a liability to earned revenue as the service has now been provided.