Final answer:
The conversation between Atticus and Sheriff Tate raises the issue of 'situation ethics' as they plan to cover up the circumstances of the attack on the children and the death of Ewell to protect Boo Radley. Their actions can be justified as an attempt to save an innocent man, but can also be criticized as a violation of the law and principles of justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the conversation between Atticus and Sheriff Tate after the children were attacked and Ewell has been found dead, the issue of "situation ethics" is raised. Both men have been shown to be honorable and moral yet they are now willing to cover up a set of circumstances that would normally call for a formal investigation. They plan to lie to the authorities and take the law into their own hands.
Justifying their actions, one could argue that Atticus and Sheriff Tate are trying to protect Boo Radley from the public scrutiny and potential harm that could come his way if all the details of the situation were revealed. They believe that Boo is innocent and acting in self-defense, and by covering up the incident, they are saving an innocent man from the consequences of his courageous actions.
However, one could also criticize Atticus and Sheriff Tate's actions as a violation of the law and a disregard for the principles of justice. The decision to lie and withhold information from the authorities undermines the integrity of the legal system and sets a dangerous precedent. It suggests that it is acceptable to manipulate the truth and take matters into one's own hands when deemed necessary.