Final answer:
Situational irony occurs when there is a significant difference between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. In a narrative, this is exemplified by characters like Stella and Tom, whose expected outcomes are juxtaposed with contrary realities, often highlighting larger themes such as the unpredictability of life and the human condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of situational irony involves a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. This literary device is prevalent in various forms of literature, and it often serves to enhance the thematic depth of a narrative. When analyzing characters like Stella and Tom from an unspecified story, we would identify that for each character, there's an expectation set by either the narrative context or their own intentions and that the reality they face is strikingly different, thus resulting in irony.
For instance, Stella may have expected to achieve a certain outcome through her actions, perhaps finding love or success, yet the twist of fate presented in the story leads to an unexpected and contrary result, such as loss or failure. Similarly, Tom may have expected something to occur— possibly based on his own desires or societal norms—but finds himself facing a radically different situation, which could range from comedic to tragic.
The interplay between these ironies often reflects a larger theme or message the author wishes to convey. The two ironies related to Stella and Tom could symbolize the challenges of human expectations versus the reality of life's unpredictability. Dual ironies often serve to reinforce each other, offering a deeper insight into the characters' circumstances and the wider human condition.